The tagline on the Runt film poster says, ‘Every underdog has its day’.  

What makes Runt an underdog story? As a class, discuss and identify narrative elements common to underdog stories. What impact might these stories have on the audience?  

Underdog stories feature a relatable character who triumphs over others despite tough challenges, resulting in a happy ending. If the class needs assistance with this task, the following elements can be shared: 

Protagonist: A likable main character disadvantaged by past circumstances or events. 

Goal: Something difficult or unlikely that the protagonist wants to achieve, made harder by circumstances or rivals. 

Events: A series of challenges, in which the protagonist might fail. 

Turning point: The protagonist gains an advantage. 

Darkest moment: The protagonist experiences a final blow, making their goal seem out of reach. 

Resolution: Against the odds, the protagonist triumphantly achieves their goal.  

During the class discussion, these narrative elements could be recorded on an anchor chart for future reference. As an extension task, students could write an original underdog story that incorporates these elements.